Friedrich Griese
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Friedrich Griese (2 October 1890, Lehsten – 1 July 1975) was a German
novelist A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living writing novels and other fiction, while others aspire to ...
. He was associated with the
nationalist Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. As a movement, nationalism tends to promote the interests of a particular nation (as in a group of people), Smith, Anthony. ''Nationalism: The ...
literary movement during the
Third Reich Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
. Griese wrote mostly about
peasant A peasant is a pre-industrial agricultural laborer or a farmer with limited land-ownership, especially one living in the Middle Ages under feudalism and paying rent, tax, fees, or services to a landlord. In Europe, three classes of peasants ...
life in northern Germany. His most important books were written before the advent of the
Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...
government in 1933, so he cannot be considered so much a proponent of Nazi ideologies as a precursor to them. He wrote his first autobiography, ''Mein Leben'', at the height of his popularity in 1934, his second one, ''Leben in dieser Zeit'', in 1970. Griese's novels are nostalgic both in their interest in
medieval German literature Medieval German literature refers to the literature of Medieval Germany. It can be subdivided into two main periods: *Old High German literature (750–1050) is the product of the monasteries and is almost exclusively religious in nature *Middle H ...
and their enthusiasm for an idealized conception of the spirit of the German peasant. In this sense they are solidly within the ''
Blut und Boden Atrocity is a German heavy metal band from Ludwigsburg that formed in 1985. History First started in 1985 as Instigators and playing grindcore, Atrocity arose as a death metal band with their debut EP, ''Blue Blood'', in 1989, followed soon b ...
'' (Blood and Soil) school popular during the Third Reich. However, according to Charles Albert Schumann, he is more interested in connection to one's ancestors than in race as it was popularly conceived at the time. His best-known novels are ''Feuer'', ''Winter'', and ''Die Weissköpfe'', all stories of agrarian life in 19th and 20th century Germany. After the Second World War, Griese was briefly interned at the infamous NKVD Special Camp Fünfeichen.Chronology of Griese's life from the Jost-Reinhold-Stiftung.
However, he was, after his release, able to write, principally as a scholar of
Fritz Reuter Fritz Reuter (7 November 1810 – 12 July 1874; born as ''Heinrich Ludwig Christian Friedrich Reuter'') was a novelist from Northern Germany who was a prominent contributor to Low German literature. Early life Fritz Reuter was born at Stavenha ...
, during the postwar years. He published one novel, ''Der Zug der Grossen Vögel'', during this period. Like most popular Third Reich authors, he is largely forgotten in contemporary Germany, and his books can only be obtained second-hand. In 1960, Griese became the first president of the newly established Fritz Reuter Gesellschaft (F. R. Society). In recent years the Literaturtage in Lehsten, a colloquium in Bad Doberan, the Deutsches Literaturarchiv in Marbach, and the Fritz Reuter Literary Archive (Fritz Reuter Literaturarchiv) Hans-Joachim Griephan Berlin have paid scholarly attention to his works. A collection of his letters and manuscripts are one of the focal points of the Fritz Reuter Literaturarchiv which also keeps an index of the more than 600 letters from and to Friedrich Griese.


Major works


Fiction

*''Feuer,'' 1921. *''Ur,'' 1922. *''Das Korn rauscht,'' 1923. *''Alte Glocken,'' 1925. *''Die letzte Garbe,'' 1927. *''Winter,'' 1927. *''Die Flucht,'' 1928. *''Tal der Armen,'' 1929. *''Der ewige Acker,'' 1930. *''Der Herzog,'' 1931. *''Das Dorf der Mädchen,'' 1932. *''Der Saatgang,'' 1932. *''Das letzte Gesicht,'' 1934. *''Die Wagenburg,'' 1935. *''Bäume im Wind,'' 1937. *''Das Kind des Torfmachers,'' 1937. *''Wind im Luch,'' 1937. *''Die Weißköpfe,'' 1939. *''Die Dörfer der Jugend,'' 1947. *''Der Zug der großen Vögel,'' 1951. *''Der Wind weht nicht, wohin er will,'' 1960. *''Das nie vergessene Gesicht,'' 1962. *''So lange die Erde steht,'' 1965. *''Eure guten Jahre,'' 1974.


Nonfiction

*''Mein Leben,'' 1934. *''Rede, gehalten bei der Stehr-Feier der Deutschen Akademie der Dichtung,'' 1934. *''Fritz Reuter,'' 1938. *''Leben in dieser Zeit,'' 1970.


References


www.friedrich-griese.de


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Griese, Friedrich 1890 births 1975 deaths German prisoners and detainees People from Mecklenburgische Seenplatte (district) People from the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Writers from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania German male novelists 20th-century German novelists 20th-century German male writers Prisoners and detainees of the Soviet Union Nazi Party members